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Where Did Carbon Credit Originate?

  • Writer: markenowens
    markenowens
  • Dec 7, 2022
  • 2 min read

Whether or not you believe that the Kyoto Protocol was a major factor in the carbon credit market, it is clear that carbon credit has become an important and necessary part of the climate change debate. Carbon credits are a way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and also give a monetary value to the environmental impact of these emissions. These emissions can come from a variety of sources such as industry and transportation.


In general, a carbon.credit is a certificate that represents the right to emit one tonne of carbon dioxide, or another greenhouse gas for that matter. These credits can be bought, sold, or retired. The value of a carbon credit depends on several factors, including the size of the project, the costs of the project, and the market.


The Kyoto Protocol outlined a cap and trade system for industrialized countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Each country was assigned a target number of greenhouse gases and had to reduce them in order to meet the goal. If a country did not meet its target, it could sell its credits to a country that did. Companies that exceeded their quota could purchase additional allowances as credits.


The Kyoto Protocol established a cap and trade system, allowing for companies to trade carbon credits. Carbon credits are traded using a public exchange that is similar to a stock exchange. A company with 100,000 tonnes of greenhouse gas emissions could buy carbon credits in the open market. They could also purchase credits from a project that would have been carried out anyway.


The Kyoto Protocol also introduced the concept of carbon offsets, which was one of the first carbon credit programs to exist. Companies could offer to offset their carbon emissions through a project in a developing country. These projects typically cost less than in developed countries. Companies could buy these credits from a middleman who would earn a profit for facilitating the trade.


Another carbon market is the Emissions Trading System (ETS) which operates in the European Union. These markets are regulated by governmental organizations and capped at a certain number of permits. A voluntary market has also grown over the years, primarily due to companies' interest in the carbon offsets industry. These markets are regulated by national registries and must be validated by the UNFCCC.


The best carbon credit is one that is produced by a national government or an operator within a country. These projects typically use agricultural practices to produce credits. However, any project that can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by one tonne of carbon dioxide is a win, win situation.

The carbon credit system is a highly effective way to regulate carbon offsets within large institutions in developed countries. However, it does not do enough to combat climate change in developing countries.


The carbon credit system is not necessarily the best way to combat climate change. Although carbon credit programs have increased in number and variety over the years, there are many more effective alternatives to the carbon credit system.

 
 
 

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